Which Cars Are Made Outside the U.S.?

With a change of administrations in the White House for 2025, the U.S. automotive industry is grappling with the implications. Among the most pressing concerns are tariffs that could greatly affect manufacturing decisions — and, ultimately, the vehicles that show up on dealership lots for you to buy.

Related: 2024 Cars.com American-Made Index: Which Cars Are the Most American?

After Joe Biden pushed through tariffs with Chinese-imported vehicles in August, Donald Trump announced Wednesday 25% tariffs on imported vehicles and vehicle parts, the latter of which includes “key automobile parts (engines, transmissions, powertrain parts and electrical components), with processes to expand tariffs on additional parts if necessary.” Though further specifics on the parts tariffs aren’t available at the time of this writing, the new tariffs go into effect April 3.

While the number of nameplates has stayed roughly the same despite policy redirections since Cars.com’s American-Made Index began detailing every vehicle made domestically in 2020, the challenges of a pandemic, a shift toward electrification and now these tariffs could affect that number moving forward. In the meantime, we’ve gathered the brands and nameplates of those vehicles produced outside the U.S. to shed further light on how complex the carmaking process can be.

Below is that list for model-year 2025 broken out by the badge on the hood. A few caveats: Source data were collected primarily from the American Automobile Labeling Act, which requires automakers to report the location of final assembly for all light-duty vehicles (that is, vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of up to 10,000 pounds). Heavy-duty pickup trucks, low-sales exotics, and commercial and government fleet vehicles aren’t included there, so we’ve attempted to fill in gaps where pertinent and possible. Though less stringent than our AMI criteria, the below breakdown offers a rough snapshot of what non-American vehicle manufacturing looks like presently.

Alfa Romeo

Audi

Bentley

BMW

Bugatti

Buick

Cadillac

Chevrolet

Chrysler

Dodge

Ferrari

Fiat

Ford

Genesis

GMC

Honda

Hyundai

Infiniti

Jaguar

Jeep

Kia

Lamborghini

Land Rover

Lexus

Lincoln

Lotus

Maserati

Mazda

Mercedes-Benz

Mini

Mitsubishi

Nissan

Polestar

Porsche

Ram

Rolls-Royce

Subaru

Toyota

Volkswagen

Volvo

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